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The arrival of spring brings with it a rebirth of nature, but also an increase in allergens in the air, especially pollen from trees, grasses and flowers. Spring allergies, commonly known as allergic rhinitis or hay fever, affect millions of people worldwide. However, the risks and effects of these allergies can vary significantly according to age group.
Childhood
In children, spring allergies usually manifest between the ages of 2 and 10. During this stage, the immune system is developing and more susceptible to allergic reactions. Typical symptoms include sneezing, itchy eyes and nasal congestion. Early exposure to pollen can increase the risk of developing allergic asthma later in life. In addition, untreated allergies can affect school performance and sleep quality, which can have long-term repercussions on their physical and emotional development.
Adolescence
During adolescence, many young people experience an increase in the severity of their spring allergies. This is due to hormonal changes that can influence the immune system's response. Teenagers are prone to developing persistent allergic rhinitis, which can interfere with their daily activities and social life. Fatigue caused by sleep problems due to allergic symptoms can affect their concentration and academic performance. In addition, some teenagers may begin to experience asthma related to seasonal allergies.
Adulthood
In adulthood, spring allergies can be more complex due to environmental and occupational factors. Adults may develop new sensitivities or see an increase in the severity of their existing allergic reactions. Continuous exposure to pollen during outdoor activities or work related to agriculture can aggravate symptoms. In addition, stress associated with work and family responsibilities can intensify allergic reactions. Adults should also be careful with interactions between medications to treat allergies and other medical treatments.
Old age
As people age, their immune systems tend to weaken, which can alter how they respond to spring allergens. Although some older adults may experience a decrease in the severity of their seasonal allergies due to changes in their immune system, others may develop new sensitivities or see an increase in the intensity of their existing reactions. In addition, comorbidities associated with aging (such as chronic respiratory diseases) can further complicate the management of spring allergies.