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Lying is a human behavior that has been the subject of study in various disciplines. From small falsehoods to more complex manipulations, the act of lying can be influenced by a variety of psychological traits
Low empathy
Studies have shown that people with low levels of empathy are more likely to lie. Empathy allows people to understand and consider the feelings of others, which can inhibit dishonest behavior. Those who lack this skill may feel less guilty about cheating.
Narcissism
Narcissism has been linked to a tendency to lie. Narcissistic people tend to have an exaggerated view of themselves and may lie to maintain their image or to manipulate others for their own benefit. A study published in "Personality and Individual Differences" found that narcissists are more likely to use lying as a tool to achieve their goals.
Low self-esteem
Interestingly, some research suggests that people with low self-esteem may resort to lying as a defense mechanism. They may feel the need to distort the truth in order to present themselves more favorably to others or to avoid rejection.
Impulsivity
Impulsivity has also been associated with dishonesty. Impulsive people may act without thinking about the consequences of their actions, including lying without considering the impact this may have on their relationships or reputation.
Poor social skills
Those with limited social skills may have difficulty communicating effectively and, as a result, may resort to lying to avoid awkward situations or misunderstandings. This can be especially true in social settings where they feel pressure to fit in.